Boot Camp, Week 5: Sharing the Love Fitness

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Boot Camp, Week 5: Sharing the Love Fitness -
Peter Kindersley / Lifesize / Getty Images

Boy, I'm glad I started my new year resolution last year. No list of high intentions here; I'm already a month in my appointment shaped plan.

January, of course, is the equivalent of physical fitness days "of glory. Everybody decided they were just too sloppy in the previous year; when the gym opened after the New Year holiday, the parking lots are full predictable. In February and March certainly, they began to thin out; exercise is a resolution of people tend to break systematically note Gretchen Rubin, author of The Happiness Project .

But I plan for my Honda Odyssey to continue making the trek. In December, this mother of three who estimated that cleaning up after meals is infinitely easier if I just eat the remains of my children have succumbed to a field: get a head start on 2012 resolutions by launching a abs-crunching, metabolism firing NOW training camp.

Did I mention the introduction rate was $ 99 for 16 classes? It seemed a small price to pay for better health. Also, I felt pretty proud of myself for being ahead of the game in my beginning-of-the-year-fitness-flush. During the past month, I discovered muscles I never knew I had. And under the baby fat that hangs around as a reminder not so sweet of my pregnancies, I swear I can see the beginnings of a six-pack. (I will continue chronicling my journey here on Healthland every other Friday; please share your own adventures exercise - good and bad - in the comments section.)

PLUS : Diet Disruptor: How the loss of brain Sabotage Weight

One day this week, I decided to send my husband for me. My benevolence was real part, self-centered part: that the demands of family and work, none of us has spent a lot of time working on. early morning boot camp schedule niche was all I needed to start my day. I thought I'd share the love.

But I'm also curious: was 45 minutes class really challenging circuit-training, or I think it was? Verdict: it's hard. We commiserate about the impossibility of "V-ups" - coated with flat legs and arms raised over your head, contract your abs so that your legs and arms raised in a "V." Now do it for 60 seconds. Ugh.

I also made a friend - Evelyn, my boot camp buddy. It is cliché to say that friends are many aspects of life more bearable, but it is true, and exercise is no exception. We talk about literature and travel weekends when we are not out of breath. We team when pairs are needed, and she always chooses the heavyweights, leaving the lighter for me. See why I love

PLUS : These are the calories, stupid: Weight gain depends on how - Not What - You Eat

She is the one who m 'sent this Wall Street Journal article a tongue-in-cheek take on the rules of the gym. While Log Jason Gay noted that "sweating is a good way to start 2012" also highlights that: "No one in the history of gyms has never lost a pound in reading "the New Yorker" and slowly pedaling a recumbent bike. Nobody. "

This might explain why I never got into shape. Although, frankly, this boot camp-regime did not melt the books either. I had pretty much avoided carbohydrates until last week, when my son requested a chocolate cake with caramel icing for her birthday. He was a very good cake, and when I came across Thursday reflects both my weight. 1 lb since I had lost was returned.

Back to training camp. And for both resolutions.

Boot Camp, Week 5: Sharing the Love Fitness

20.51 Add Comment
Boot Camp, Week 5: Sharing the Love Fitness -
Peter Kindersley / Lifesize / Getty Images

Boy, I'm glad I started my new year resolution last year. No list of high intentions here; I'm already a month in my appointment shaped plan.

January, of course, is the equivalent of physical fitness days "of glory. Everybody decided they were just too sloppy in the previous year; when the gym opened after the New Year holiday, the parking lots are full predictable. In February and March certainly, they began to thin out; exercise is a resolution of people tend to break systematically note Gretchen Rubin, author of The Happiness Project .

But I plan for my Honda Odyssey to continue making the trek. In December, this mother of three who estimated that cleaning up after meals is infinitely easier if I just eat the remains of my children have succumbed to a field: get a head start on 2012 resolutions by launching a abs-crunching, metabolism firing NOW training camp.

Did I mention the introduction rate was $ 99 for 16 classes? It seemed a small price to pay for better health. Also, I felt pretty proud of myself for being ahead of the game in my beginning-of-the-year-fitness-flush. During the past month, I discovered muscles I never knew I had. And under the baby fat that hangs around as a reminder not so sweet of my pregnancies, I swear I can see the beginnings of a six-pack. (I will continue chronicling my journey here on Healthland every other Friday; please share your own adventures exercise - good and bad - in the comments section.)

PLUS : Diet Disruptor: How the loss of brain Sabotage Weight

One day this week, I decided to send my husband for me. My benevolence was real part, self-centered part: that the demands of family and work, none of us has spent a lot of time working on. early morning boot camp schedule niche was all I needed to start my day. I thought I'd share the love.

But I'm also curious: was 45 minutes class really challenging circuit-training, or I think it was? Verdict: it's hard. We commiserate about the impossibility of "V-ups" - coated with flat legs and arms raised over your head, contract your abs so that your legs and arms raised in a "V." Now do it for 60 seconds. Ugh.

I also made a friend - Evelyn, my boot camp buddy. It is cliché to say that friends are many aspects of life more bearable, but it is true, and exercise is no exception. We talk about literature and travel weekends when we are not out of breath. We team when pairs are needed, and she always chooses the heavyweights, leaving the lighter for me. See why I love

PLUS : These are the calories, stupid: Weight gain depends on how - Not What - You Eat

She is the one who m 'sent this Wall Street Journal article a tongue-in-cheek take on the rules of the gym. While Log Jason Gay noted that "sweating is a good way to start 2012" also highlights that: "No one in the history of gyms has never lost a pound in reading "the New Yorker" and slowly pedaling a recumbent bike. Nobody. "

This might explain why I never got into shape. Although, frankly, this boot camp-regime did not melt the books either. I had pretty much avoided carbohydrates until last week, when my son requested a chocolate cake with caramel icing for her birthday. He was a very good cake, and when I came across Thursday reflects both my weight. 1 lb since I had lost was returned.

Back to training camp. And for both resolutions.

Omega-3 May Guard against brain decline

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Omega-3 May Guard against brain decline -
Din Eugenio / Getty Images

eat a diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids - healthy fats found in abundance in oily fish such as salmon. - Can protect against premature aging of the brain and memory in middle age, according to a study published today in the journal Neurology

fish has long had the reputation of be a brain food. The new study, however, is the first to link omega-3 blood levels with brain shrinkage, mild memory loss and decreased cognitive function that are associated with a higher risk of developing Alzheimer ' Alzheimer's and other forms of dementia.

The study included 1575 people between the ages of 58 and 76 who underwent brain MRI, blood work, and various mental tests-function. Compared to those with the highest blood levels of omega-3, men and women with the lowest levels had smaller brain volumes and performed more poorly on tests of visual memory and abstract reasoning.

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"More omega-3, more performance," says lead author Dr. . Zaldy Tan, Alzheimer's researcher at the University of California, Los Angeles "We planned age, gender, education, body mass index, smoking status of the participants, and so on - and even after that, the relationship was still there. "

previous studies have found a similar link between omega-3 and dementia, but those relied on dietary surveys in which participants were asked to recall what they ate over a week or a month, a method that can be inaccurate. blood tests, on the other hand, show precisely how much of the healthy body fat a person has absorbed.

"this is the first time it has been correlated, so this is very exciting," said Dr. Gisele Wolf-Klein, director of geriatric education to the health system of the North Shore-LIJ in New Hyde Park, NY, who was not involved in the research. "This study will generate a lot more research"

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A smaller brain is not necessarily cause concern, since the brain naturally shrinks with age. But the study participants with the lowest omega-3 levels typical brain volumes of people two more years, Tan said.

in addition, people with low levels of omega-3 also tended to have more white matter accumulation in the brain. These so-called white matter hyperintensities were associated with a higher risk of dementia and stroke.

the results do not mean that people should stock up on fish or fish oil supplements, the other main source of omega-3. "do not read this study and to run store to get omega-3 tablets, "says Wolf-Klein. "It was not an intervention study that can be translated into clinical recommendations"

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dietary guidelines federal currently recommend eight ounces of seafood per week for the prevention of heart disease. (flax seeds and walnuts are excellent sources of omega-3.) Tan said that the contribution is "probably sufficient" for most people, but he notes that research has yet to determine what constitutes a normal good amount of omega-3 in the bloodstream.

"did you make supplements where you need to be? We do not know. Dr. Brian Appleby, a psychiatrist at the Cleveland Clinic Lou Ruvo Center for brain health, said that the observation is the biggest message to take home from the study.

"cardiovascular health is linked to cognitive health, "said Appleby, who was not involved in the research. "This study reinforces the need to tell people."

Walk to school, libraries and markets helps keep kids slimming

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Walk to school, libraries and markets helps keep kids slimming -
Michael Eudenbach / Aurora / Getty Images

If you care for your children to eat healthy, exercise and avoid obesity, attention to where you live.

A special issue of American Journal of Preventive Medicine released Tuesday contains six studies that rely on geographic mapping data to show how the health impacts of localization.

Two studies have focused on the neighborhood attributes to determine how the different features - the availability of parks and quality supermarkets, for example - affects obesity. They found a significant effect :. The children who could walk into schools and libraries and find healthy food in supermarkets nearby were 59% less likely to be obese than children whose districts did not allow

( PLUS : 64 calories a day: what do children need to cut to reverse the obesity trend)

"We must think about the neighborhoods where children living environments in terms of nutrition and in terms of physical activity environments, and we need to improve, "said Brian Saelens, lead author of one of the neighborhood attributes studies and a professor of pediatrics and researcher at the children's research Institute in Seattle at the University of Washington.

systems

All six studies used computerized geographic information (GIS), which manipulate geospatial data to reflect visual representations the real world. Study reveals urban and suburban children get the largest proportion of daily physical activity on the way to school - walking, for example, or the bicycle. Children in rural areas, on the other hand, probably facing a ride to school via school bus or car, are more active at school. Another study analyzed the effect of the availability of fast food on teenagers, finding that adolescents in rural areas chose fast food more when these restaurants were nearby. Accessibility is not as much of a draw for their counterparts in the cities, which were apparently more choices.

( PLUS : Childhood Obesity: Scientists Find Two Gene Variants that predispose children to weight gain)

GIS is an even application development, but the Foundation Robert Wood Johnson notes that it has potential to help researchers understand the physical environment affects health mode. The technique has helped shine a light on the interaction between obesity rates and neighborhood characteristics in the study Saelens. In King County, Wash. - Where is Seattle -. And San Diego County, California, the researchers selected specific neighborhoods that differ in important environmental factors. In some neighborhoods, residents could walk from their homes to libraries, schools, restaurants and parks; in others, this was not an option. They also discussed access to supermarkets and fast food restaurants.

They contacted families with children aged 6 to 12 years in neighborhoods and measure the height and weight of children and one parent, usually the mother. They also collected demographic information such as income, age, education, which are known to influence obesity rates. However, after taking into account various demographic variables and control for parental BMI - also known to have an impact on the probability of child obesity - they found that children living in high ranked neighborhoods in physical activity and "environments" nutritional had half of child obesity rates in neighborhoods that have achieved low in both areas. These children without easy access to parks, schools, or healthy foods had an obesity rate of 16% and their parents had a rate of 28% compared to 8% for children and 20% for parents who lived supermarkets nearby and could walk back to school. for adults, the estimate is one in three.

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Saelens was part a team that worked on the recommendations for the prevention of obesity in the US Centers for Disease Control and prevention. The guidelines include increasing access to nutritious foods in communities, especially in low-income neighborhoods. Focus more on the prevention of obesity requires some modifications which could include the imposition of soda and other foods from junk food and subsidize healthy choices. It is an uphill battle, recognizes Saelens. "But the alternative is that we continue to assume individuals are responsible food choices and activity they do," he said. "There is an individual responsibility, but if you put someone in an environment where there are not many good choices, so do not expect them to make better choices. "

the research could also be a comment on the bent of America for life in the suburbs. "in the uS, we struggle with the density," said Saelens. "We want to be able to walk to places, but we also want a large yard. We are potentially jeopardize the health of our children make that "

PLUS . Americans may be bigger than we think, according to a study

Two key changes how lifestyle can help boost your overall health

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Two key changes how lifestyle can help boost your overall health -
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In health doesn ' t mean having to revise your whole lifestyle. Just a couple of key behavioral adjustments can have a domino effect on your other health-related habits, with lasting benefits, a recent study reports.

Researchers from the Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine looked at what it would take to get people to change their bad health habits, including the consumption of too much saturated fat, not eating enough fruits and vegetables, spending too much time in sedentary activities, not make adequate exercise.

What they found was that people should not address the four problems at once. On the contrary, changing only two behaviors - ie reduce the amount of time they spent watching TV, and eating more fruits and vegetables -. Had a domino effect, leading to a healthier life overall

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"Just making two lifestyle changes has a big overall effect and people don 't get overwhelmed," said lead author Bonnie Spring, a professor of preventive medicine at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, in a statement. "the Americans have all these unhealthy behaviors that put them at high risk of heart disease and cancer, but it is difficult for them and their doctors to know where to begin to change those unhealthy habits. This approach simplifies. "

To determine what changes are most effective, the researchers recruited 204 adults aged 21 to 60, who are committed in the four behaviors and diet related to unhealthy activity. Participants were divided into four treatment groups, each of which was assigned two lifestyle changes: increase fruit consumption and vegetables and increasing physical activity, decreasing consumption of fat and reducing the time sedentary leisure past, decreased fat intake and increasing physical activity or eating fruit and vegetables to increase and decrease sedentary leisure

participants engaged in their diets. treatment for three weeks and self-reported their progress by logging their data into a personal digital assistant every day and send it to a coach who communicated with participants as needed by telephone or email.

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When we asked people to change just a couple of lifestyle, it has become easier for them to try others. Participants who ate more fruits and vegetables and less time spent in front of television or computer also eventually consume less saturated fat without really trying.

"fruits and vegetables The increase was particularly confidence improved for people," says Spring. "Once they had achieved this change, they felt more confident to be able to d other changes in diet and activity. "

the authors also say that cutting back on TV has had a particularly positive effect on the diet of the participants due to" behavior consolidation. "- while sitting on the couch in front of the TV, you're not exercising, you're probably eating junk food stupidly, and you look at the ads for other unhealthy foods

" We think that health behaviors are interrelated - they tend to complement or substitute for another So cut TV removed the tail that is usually triggered people to do the matching behavior of snacking on junk while lounging on the couch. "says Spring.

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all health changes not have the same domino effect on other behaviors. The study found that people did not increase their physical activity unless the researchers targeted directly this behavior. Spring says his team will continue research on how exercise can be influenced by other health settings.

It is important to note one important caveat: the study participants were paid $ 175 if they stuck with their treatment plans for the first three weeks, so they had an incentive to succeed. When three weeks were up, we asked the participants to continue to connect to their data three days a month for six months gained $ 30 to $ 80 a month -. But they had to follow the treatment plan to pay

The researchers say that people have said to follow their lifestyle changes anyway. "We thought they would we pay for them, but the minute we stopped, they would go to their bad habits," said Spring in the statement. "But they continued to maintain a large improvement in their health behaviors"

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about 86% of participants said once they had made changes in lifestyle, they tried to maintain. the study did not follow participants' weight, but the results suggest that small, to low budget behavioral tweaks could potentially lead to long-term changes that promote better weight loss and health.

the study was published in Archives of Internal Medicine .

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Want to lose weight? A coach or friends can help

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Want to lose weight? A coach or friends can help -
DONALD Miralle / GETTY IMAGES

Perhaps the most biggest obstacle to weight loss - if you join a business plan or forge your own path - is simply sticking with it. Fortunately, there is something that can help a new study: Enlist a coach. And it need not cost you a fortune either. Even a friend will do, even if it is someone who also struggle with weight.

This is the conclusion of a new pilot project of the Research Center on weight control diabetes and Miriam Hospital in Rhode Island. The pilot was small with only 44 participants in the study. But he found that when assigned to a health coach - if a behavior specialist or simply a peer (another study participant) - the so-weight losers lost 9% of their body weight on average at 24 weeks, unusually for a successful weight loss program.

The study was not a true control group, and the study authors say their results should be considered preliminary. Yet these researchers are optimistic.

"Our study suggests health coaches may not only get impressive results of weight loss, but that was - or peer - health coaching may be particularly promising as a treatment strategy the cost obesity, "said Tricia Leahey, senior author of the study, journalists. the results are published in the journal obesity .

It is not difficult to understand why coaching might work. Everyone can eat for a few days and make a short exercise routine. But maintaining this calendar, day after day, keeping it with regular exercise and watching what you eat not only for a few meals, but for a lifetime, can be difficult. Even in clinical studies of weight loss, it is not uncommon for half of all participants to give up. When you are short of money, few time or short of energy, it's easy to let your healthy lifestyle slip.

When you fail, you may think you just miss the will. But a good weight management coach - as any kind of coach - can help break performance and identify specific improvement areas. Maybe you have problems with portion control while your growing teens return to the dinner table for seconds and thirds. A coach can help you determine strategies to cope with it, perhaps. Are you too hungry? If so, perhaps you might eat a healthy snack sometime in the afternoon. Or you feel awkward sitting around an empty plate for 20 minutes while others chow down? In this case, you can consciously try to eat your meals slowly.

For the new study from Rhode Island, participants met with their coaches week at the beginning of the program, then less frequently as the months passed. In the weeks that they meet with the coaches, they would send a progress report every week by e-mail, updating the coach of their weight and give the calories and information of physical activity.

Surprised that peers do as well as the advantages in controlling weight coaching? Do not be. In fact, they may be better than the usually lean to understand the key barriers that overweight people face. And in the end, as those who have played on a sports team knows there is more to have a coach that to get good advice. Coaches can motivate just by looking at you. With them on the sidelines, you know someone will notice if you skip that workout, or if you do not give a good effort. In short, coaches hold you accountable -. And that is why they can be good for much more than sport

Mom Mercury exposure linked to ADHD Symptoms Kids

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Mom Mercury exposure linked to ADHD Symptoms Kids -
Dwight Eschliman / Getty Images

the health risks of mercury exposure are well documented, and harm to even fetal development are of particular concern. Now, the latest study found that children who were exposed to more mercury in the womb were more likely to have attention problems and hyperactivity and other symptoms of ADHD to 8 years

to complicate the matter, however, is that the same study found that children whose mothers ate more fish during pregnancy - fish is known to be the main source of mercury exposure for many people - had a significantly lower risk of ADHD symptoms than children whose mothers ate less fish. The finding raises the possibility that the health benefits of eating fish, which is rich in omega-3 fatty acids that are good for brain development, could outweigh the harms of mercury exposure low level. in utero - as measured by samples of their cord blood - showed more errors and lower scores on neurocognitive tests. But another study found that children exposed to higher levels of mercury were actually less likely to have behavioral problems such as hyperactivity or chronic inattention.

( PLUS Consumer Reports Warns pregnant women against canned tuna)

So, Dr. Susan Korrick and colleagues at Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston studied data on 788 children born between 1993 and 1998 in New Bedford, Mass., area. The researchers measured mercury in hair samples of mothers of children 10 days postpartum, and used a questionnaire of 59 point for assessing the behavior of children at the age of 8.

the researchers found that higher mercury levels in hair samples were associated with an increased risk of ADHD symptoms or deficit-hyperactivity disorder in children (the researchers confirmed the diagnosis of ADHD, but only to determine if the children had symptoms that were typical of the disease). Even after adjusting for potential factors that could affect the risk of ADHD symptoms, including education or depression of the mother, or her diet during pregnancy, the correlation with the mercury remained.

Studies suggest that mercury affects the development of the central nervous system by disrupting the important neurochemical levels as dopamine.

( MORE: The benefits of fish heart may outweigh the risks of mercury)

"The message that prenatal mercury exposure is not healthy the fetus is not changed by this study, "said Korrick. But because these studies were conflicting, Korrick said the results should "demonstrate fairly consistent results related to ADHD behaviors."

Based on the new data, Korrick said the higher risk ADHD symptoms begin to appear mercury levels of 1 microgram per gram: rate of inattention and hyperactivity in children whose mothers showed exposure levels above this threshold ranged from 40% to 70% higher than for those whose mothers had lower levels of mercury

.

But this study does not suggest that pregnant women should avoid eating fish altogether. the data also showed that children of women who ate more fish during pregnancy - more than two servings per week. - were 60% less likely to have symptoms of ADHD than children whose mothers ate less Although it sounds contradictory, Korrick stresses that fish not everything is rich in mercury and eating more fish could have other benefits for the brain and the development of behavior that should be considered. The current study did not determine which types of fish women in the study ate, however.

( PLUS New Dietary Guidelines: Cut salt and sugar, eat more fish)

This balance between the pros and cons of fish consumption may also help explain the conflicting results of previous studies of mercury. In those with no increased risk of ADHD or other behavioral symptoms, participants could be heavy consumers of global fish, so that the benefits of their diet for neurocognitive development of children may have offset the misdeeds mercury. However, in these studies showing harmful effect of mercury at low levels, the adverse effects of mercury may have overwhelmed the potential benefits of fish, if participants had used cash primarily fish that were rich in mercury and may be low omega-3.

The Agency US Environmental Protection urges pregnant women to limit their fish intake to two 6 oz. servings per week, to protect developing babies. Large deep-water species such as tuna, swordfish and mackerel, which are among the most popular options on restaurant menus, also tend to be higher in mercury than small, oily fish, such as salmon, herring and sardines. Learning that the fish are nutritious, but low in mercury - others include catfish, tilapia, and whitefish - takes some work, but organizations such as the Food and Drug Administration and the National Resources Defense Council have useful lists

.

"It is not necessarily contradictory," says Korrick advice to eat fish while avoiding mercury exposure. "It would be a regrettable message of public health if people stopped eating fish due of the concern over mercury. to understand and appreciate the avoidance mercury is a prudent thing to do during pregnancy is important, but understanding and appreciation that fish consumption is important is good to remember too. Eating fish is not getting exposed to mercury "

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